Choosing the most durable paper for linocut prints is crucial in achieving the desired results. The process can be a bit daunting, but with time, you’ll be able to harmonize the conjunction of paper, ink, and your design.
Primary Considerations
Selecting the perfect type of paper for your linocut print involves several considerations. These include weight, surface, absorbency, and color.
1. Ink Absorbency
The goal is to find a paper that absorbs the ink evenly, and that doesn’t bleed or feather. When the paper absorbs too much ink, the colors become dull, and the details of the image get lost.
Absorbency often depends on the type of paper fiber used and how tightly it’s packed. Papers made from cotton or other plant fibers tend to be more absorbent than synthetic ones.
While a degree of absorbency is necessary, too absorbent surface can dry out the ink before it’s adequately transferred, leaving a dull print.
2. Paper Weight
The weight of the paper is essential in determining the overall look and feel of the final prints. Too thin, and it might tear during printing. Too thick, and it could affect the transfer of the ink, leading to less clarity in the image.
The weight of paper is measured in gsm (grams per square meter). For linocut printing, paper between 120gsm and 300gsm works best.
3. Paper Surface
Linocut prints work best on smooth surfaces. Your paper’s surface texture will directly impact the outcome of your prints.
Smooth papers allow fine details to be shown in your prints but can sometimes struggle with ink adherence. Medium or rough surfaces have a more textured finish but can detract from the detail in your design.
4. Color
Choosing vibrant colors can give your prints a creative edge. However, it would be best to remember that the paper’s hue can significantly affect the color of your ink.
Types of Paper for Linocut Prints
Knowing the types of printing paper available is the first step in making an ideal selection. Common types of paper used for linocut printmaking include:
1. Japanese Paper
Japanese papers (washi) are made using traditional methods. They are lightweight and strong, making them ideal for linocut prints.
Their surface is quite absorbent, which pulls the ink off the block well. However, being less forgiving with misalignments or errors, a steady hand is required when printing with Japanese paper.
2. Printmaking Paper
Paper explicitly designed for printmaking is usually heavyweight, durable, and available in a variety of textures. Most of these are also acid-free and archival quality, meaning they resist yellowing over time.
3. Drawing Paper
Heavier drawing paper is sometimes used for linocut prints. Ideally, opt for drawing paper that is 130gsm or more and acid-free to ensure it doesn’t yellow or degrade over time.
4. Watercolor Paper
If you are using wet ink or want a heavily textured surface, watercolor paper might be the best choice. This type of paper is typically heavier (200gsm and up) and highly absorbent.
5. Office Copy Paper
While not particularly glamorous, regular office paper can be useful when starting out or developing your printmaking technique. Its smooth surface and light weight make it easy to make clear, detailed prints.
6. Rice Paper
Rice paper is another type of paper used in linocut printmaking. Softer than regular paper, it absorbs the ink more, making it suitable for solid blocks of color.
Best Brands for Printmaking
Apart from the type of paper, the brand matters too. Select a brand based on the availability, the reputation, and the cost.
1. Strathmore: Known for producing high-quality printmaking paper. Their papers are acid-free, ensuring longevity.
2. Arches: Produces top-grade watercolor paper that is also used for printmaking. Offers a variety of textures and weights for different printmaking methods.
3. Hahnemühle: Renowned for its high-quality printmaking paper. It is acid-free, ensuring a long-lasting print.
4. Shimane: This brand specializes in professional-grade Japanese papers. Their selection can be a bit pricey, but the quality is outstanding.
5. Kumohadamashi: A reputable brand for Japanese paper, which is suitable for linocut printmaking.
6. CANSON: Offers a variety of printmaking papers of different weights and textures. They are durable and acid-free.
Choosing the right paper for linocut prints is a skill that is as critical as the carving or inking process. It can indeed make or break the success of your print. Trial and error complemented by research can help you master this essential printmaking skill. Experiment with a variety of papers to discover the one that best suits your style and technique until you arrive at your perfect print.
